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֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ ҙܻ दझమ੄ ژ ׮ܲ ઺ਃ ਃࣗח ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झ ੗୓ী ੓׮ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झח 1
झః݃ ҳઑী ٮۄ पઁ ؘ੉ఠо ੷੢غח Ҕ੉׮ ੉੹ ੽Ӕߨٜҗ ׳ܻ ֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉
झח 1969֙ী ؘ੉ఠ दझమ ঱য ௑ಌ۠झCODASYL Conference on Data Systems Languages ஶࣗद
ষীࢲ ಴ળ੉ ઁ੿غ঻׮ ੉ ಴ળ਷ ֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झܳ ҳഅೠ ઁಿ ؀ࠗ࠙੄ ӝળ੉ غ

঻׮ ਃҳ ࢎ೦ী ٮܲ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झ੄ ઙܨ

֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ ҙܻ दझమ੄ ೠ҅
֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झח ࢸ҅৬ ҙܻо য۵׮ח ೠ҅о ੓׮ ֢٘ োѾ ҳઑী ٮۄ ೐۽Ӓ۔

੉ ೙ਃೠ ؘ੉ఠ ֢٘ী ب׳ೞӝө૑ ߑޙೞח ݂௼ ѐࣻо ׳ۄ૕ ࣻ ੓׮ ৘ܳ ٜয Ҋё ۨ
௏٘ীࢲ ୹ߊ೧ ؀୹ ۨ௏٘ী ੽Ӕೠ റ ؀୹࢚ജ ղ৉ ۨ௏٘ী ੽Ӕ೧ঠ ೠ׮ݶ Ҋё ۨ௏٘
ীࢲ ؀୹࢚ജ ղ৉ ۨ௏٘ө૑ ف ѐ੄ ݂௼ܳ ߑޙ೧ঠ ೠ׮ ؘ੉ఠ ݽ؛੉ ؊ ࠂ੟೧૑ݶ ݂
௼ ѐࣻ৬ ҃۽ ӡ੉ب ௼ѱ ૐоೞѱ ػ׮

ژೠ ֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झо ߓನػ റ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झ ࢸ҅੗о ׮ܲ ূఠ౭ա ֢٘ ਬഋ੉ ೙
ਃೞ׮Ҋ ౸ױೞݶ ੉ ֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झী ੽Ӕೞח ೐۽Ӓ۔ب ࣻ੿غযঠ ೠ׮ झః݃৬

ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झী ֢٘ܳ ୶оೞݶ ೐۽Ӓ۔੉ ౠ੿ ֢٘ী ੽Ӕೞӝ ਤ೧ ߑޙ೧ঠ ೞח ҃۽ب
׳ۄ૓׮

ୡӝ ؘ੉ఠ ҙܻ दझమ ਃড

ୡӝ ؘ੉ఠ ҙܻदझమਵ۽ח ೒ۖ ౵ੌ ҅கഋ ֎౟ਕ௼ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झо ੓׮

೒ۖ ౵ੌ ؘ੉ఠ߬੉झח ױੌ ۨ௏٘ী ױੌ ূఠ౭о Ѿ೤ػ ഋక۽ ؘ੉ఠܳ ੷੢ೠ׮ ҳઑ
ח ױࣽೞ૑݅ ؘ੉ఠ ઺ࠂҗ ࠺ബਯ੸ੋ Ѩ࢝ ޙઁܳ ੌਵఆ ࣻ ੓׮ ژೠ ೒ۖ ౵ੌ ҙܻ दझ

మীࢲח ӝ޻ ؘ੉ఠܳ ࠁഐೞӝ ਤೠ ࠁউ ӝמਸ ҳഅೞӝо য۵׮
҅கഋ ؘ੉ఠ ҙܻ दझమ਷ ࠗݽ ੗ध ҙ҅ܳ ೲਊೠ׮ ੉ח ࠗݽী ҙ೧ ઺ࠂ ؘ੉ఠܳ ߑ૑

ೞח ؘ ب਑੉ ػ׮ ৵ջೞݶ ೠ ࠗݽ ۨ௏٘ী ࠂࢎࠄ੉ ೞա݅ ೙ਃೞӝ ٸޙ੉׮ ؘ੉ఠо
ࢲ۽ ׮ܲ ۨ௏٘۽ ҳࢿغ޲۽ ખ ؊ ബਯ੸ਵ۽ ؘ੉ఠܳ ઑഥೡ ࣻ ੓׮ ৘ܳ ٜয ؀୹ ؘ੉
ఠ߬੉झীࢲ Ҋё ೠ ݺਸ Ѩ࢝ೞח ೐۽Ӓ۔੉ۄݶ ݽٚ Ҋё ۨ௏٘ܳ झப೧ঠ ೞ૑݅ ୭ࣗ
ೠ ؀୹ ۨ௏٘ח झபೞ૑ ঋইب ػ׮

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