Page 48 -
P. 48

aggregate ೤҅, ୨


             aggregateח ੘਷ ѐ߹ ٜࠗ࠙۽ ੉ܖয૓ ੹୓ a whole, ૊ ࠙ܨ
             ച a grouping  ܳ ڷೠ׮. ҃ઁ೟ীࢲח ౠ൤ ࣻਃ৬ ҕә੉ ੹Ҵ੸ੋ
             ରਗীࢲ যڌѱ ੘ਊೞח૑ܳ ӝળਵ۽ Ѣद੸ੋ ൨ਸ ࢸݺೞח ؘ
             ਬਊೠ ѐ֛੉Ҋ, ҃৔ীࢲח ࠙ܨചо ೙ਃೠ ࠗ࠙ীࢲ ୨ঘ total
             amount  ੉ա ೤҅ sum  ܳ ಴അೞח ؘ ࢎਊؼ ࣻب ੓׮.



             aggregate demand       The governmentss stimulus package aims
             ୨ࣻਃ                    to boost aggregate demand and stimulate
                                    economic growth, but is unlikely to
                                    achieve this. (quote from independent media
                                    Instagram reel)
                                    ੿ࠗ੄ ҃ӝ ࠗনਸ ਤೠ ઙ೤ ؀଼਷
                                    ୨ࣻਃܳ טܻҊ ҃ઁ ࢿ੢ਸ ୢ૓ೞח Ѫਸ
                                    ݾ಴۽ ೞ૑݅ ࢿҕೡ оמࢿ਷ ծ׮. (ة݀
                                    ঱ۿ੉ ੋझఋӒ۔ী ৢܽ ܾझীࢲ ੋਊ)


             aggregate demandח ౠ੿ ੋҳ ૘ױ ղ ੤ച৬ ࢲ࠺झী ؀ೠ ୨
             ࣻਃ  total demand  ܳ оܻఅ׮. ׮द ݈ೞݶ Ӓ ੋҳ ૘ױ ղীࢲ੄ ೤
             ࢑ ૑୹  the combined spending  ਸ աఋմ׮. ־ҵо Ѣद ҃ઁ೟੸ ݓۅ
             ীࢲ aggregate demandܳ ঱әೠ׮ݶ Ҵղীࢲ ࢤ࢑ػ ੤ച৬ ࢲ
             ࠺झী ؀ೠ о҅৬ ӝস, ੿ࠗ, ೧৻ ҳݒ੗੄ ࣻਃܳ ݽف ೤ೠ ч੉
             aggregate demandо ػ׮. ೠಞ, ৘ܳ ٜয ਍زച द੢୊ۢ ؊ ੘
             ਷ ࠗ࠙ী ؀ೠ ࣻਃ ੹୓ܳ ڷೞח ҃਋ীח Ӓ ࠗ࠙ਸ ݺഛ൤ ݺद
             ೧ঠ ೠ׮(aggregate demand for sneakers has risen/fallen, ਍ز
             ചী ؀ೠ ୨ࣻਃо ૐо೮׮/хࣗ೮׮).








             593                               Government vs Private Ownership
   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53