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rҳ৬ ਗӝو ন ՘ী ҳо ࠢ਷ بഋs੄ ୽ج ౸੿਷ r੼җ ࢶ࠙੄ Ѣܻо ੌ੿ ੉ೞੋоsܳ ౸੿ೞ
ח Ѫҗ э׮ ҳ୓੸ਵ۽ח ੼җ ࢶ࠙੄ ୭ױ Ѣܻо ҳ੄ ߈૑ܴ ਗӝو੄ ߈૑ܴࠁ׮ ૣ׮ݶ
୽ج۽ ౸੿ೠ׮

೙੗੄ ઔ੷ ~24о૑ ৘ઁ۽ ߓ਋ח ѱ੐ ࣻ೟ ޛܻ ੑޙ ӡߩ 2014֙ ীࢲח 2Dীࢲ ੼җ
ࢶ࠙੄ ୭ױ Ѣܻܳ ҳೡ ٸ ࣻ೟ بҳੋ r޷࠙sਸ ࢎਊೞח ߑߨਸ ࣗѐ೮׮ 3Dীࢲب ೡ ੌ਷

2D৬ э૑݅ ੉ ଼ীࢲח rղ੸sਸ ࢎਊೞח ߑߨਸ ࣗѐೠ׮ Ӓܿ 4 1 3୊ۢ ࢶ࠙җ ੼੉ ੓
׮Ҋ ೞ੗ ੼ীࢲ ࢶ࠙ਵ۽ ࣻࢶਸ ղܻҊ ࢶ࠙੄ ೠ՘ীࢲ ׮ܲ ೠ՘ਵ۽ ೱೞח ߭ఠܳ a ࢶ
࠙੄ ೠ՘ীࢲ ੼ਵ۽ ೱೞח ߭ఠܳ b ࢶ࠙੄ ೠ՘ীࢲ ࣻࢶ੄ ߊө૑ ߭ఠܳ atۄҊ ೡ ٸ tܳ
ҳ೧ ࠁ੗ ࢶ࠙ਸ p at cۄҊ ೮ਸ ٸ tח rࢶ࠙ਸ ো੢ೠ ૒ࢶীࢲs ੼җ੄ ୭ױ Ѣܻܳ ઁҕ
ೞח ૒ࢶ ਤ੄ ੼੉׮

Ӓܿ ੼җ ࢶ࠙੄ ୭ױ Ѣܻܳ ࢤпೠ׮
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੼җ ࢶ࠙੄ ୭ױ Ѣܻੋ ࢶ࠙ী ੓ח ੼੄ ਤ஖о 0EE 1੉ݶ ࢶ࠙ উী ੓૑݅ Ӓۧ૑ ঋਵ
ݶ ࢶ࠙ ߆ਵ۽ աо޲۽ ࢶ࠙੄ ՘ਵ۽ оઉৡ׮ Ӓܿ 4 1 4 ଵҊ

Ӓܿ ੼җ ࢶ࠙੄ ୭ױ Ѣܻܳ աఋղח ੼੄ ਤ஖
ʽUʽ Uʾ Uʻ

оઉৡ׮
оઉৡ׮

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