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G R A D L E

5.4 ೐۽ં౟ ఐ࢝ 152

5.4.1 ೐۽ં౟ ҳࢿҗ ఐ࢝ ҙ҅ 152
5.4.2 ࢸ੿ झ௼݀౟ী ٮܲ ҳࢿ 153
5.5 కझ௼ Ӓې೐ 156
5.5.1 కझ௼ Ӓې೐ ѐਃ 156
5.5.2 కझ௼ Ӓې೐੄ ઁড 157
5.6 ౵ੌ ઑ੘ 158
5.6.1 Ӓۨ੉ٜ੄ ಴ળ ౵ੌ ઑ੘ ӝמ 158
5.6.2 ױੌ ౵ੌ ଵઑ 159
5.6.3 ౵ੌ ஸ۩࣌ਸ ੉ਊೠ ౵ੌ ଵઑ 160
5.6.4 ౵ੌ ౟ܻܳ ੉ਊೠ ౵ੌ ଵઑ 165
5.6.5 ౵ੌ ࠂࢎ 169
5.6.6 ౵ੌ ࢏ઁ 175
5.6.7 ٣۩ఠܻ ࢤࢿ 176
5.7 ۽Ӓ 176
5.7.1 Ӓۨ੉ٜ੄ ۽Ӓ 176
5.7.2 MPHHFS ࣘࢿਸ ࢎਊೠ ۽Ӓ 179
5.7.3 ৻ࠗ ۽Ӓ ೐۽Ӓ۔җ੄ ݒೝ 179
5.7.4 ۽Ӓ ۨ߰ ݒೝ ߸҃ 181

6੢ झ௼݀౟ ౵ੌ ੘ࢿ 185

6.1 झ௼݀౟ ౵ੌ੄ ҳઑ৬ ҕా ਃࣗ 186
6.1.1 झ௼݀౟ ౵ੌ੄ ҳઑ 186
6.1.2 झ௼݀౟ ౵ੌ੄ ҕా ਃࣗ 187
6.1.3 झ௼݀౟ ࠶۾җ بݫੋ ё୓ 193
6.1.4 ઱ਃ झ௼݀౟ ࠶۾ 194
6.2 Ӓۨ੉ٜ بݫੋ ё୓ 195
6.2.1 1SPKFDU ё୓ 196
6.2.2 5BTL ё୓ 203
6.2.3 (SBEMF ё୓ 207
6.2.4 4FUUJOHT ё୓ 211
6.2.5 &YUFOTJPO"XBSF ё୓ 214
6.2.6 &YUSB1SPQFSUJFT&YUFOTJPO ё୓ 215

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