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1.2.1 ੿ࣻ ఋੑ 1

੿ࣻ ఋੑ਷ ࣗࣻ੼ ࠗ࠙੉ হח ं੗ܳ աఋղח ؘ ࢎਊೞݴ ਺ࣻ чب ೲਊೠ׮ ੗߄ীח ಴
1 1ী ੿ܻೠ ੿ࣻ ఋੑ ֎ о૑о ੓׮ ӝࠄ ೐۽Ӓې߁ ҳઑ

಴ ੿ࣻ ఋੑ
ఋੑ ੷੢ ҕр ߧਤ ನೣ
JOU ߄੉౟ m _ র੉ ֈ਺

MPOH ߄੉౟ m _
TIPSU ߄੉౟ m _

CZUF ߄੉౟ m _

/PUF ࢚ࣻੋ *OUFHFS .*/@7"-6&ח о੢ ੘਷ ੿ंчਸ աఋղҊ *OUFHFS ."9@7"-6&ח о੢ ௾ ੿ं
чਸ աఋմ׮ -POH 4IPSU #ZUF ௿ېझীب .*/@7"-6&৬ ."9@7"-6& ࢚ࣻо ੓׮

؀ࠗ࠙਷ 䵲䵷䵽 ఋੑਸ ॳݶ о੢ ঌݏ׮ ޛۿ ૑ҳী ࢓Ҋ ੓ח ࢎۈ੄ ࣻܳ ಴അೞҊ र׮ݶ য
૸ ࣻ হ੉ 䵵䵸䵷䵰ਸ ࢎਊ೧ঠ ೠ׮ 䵫䶂䵽䵮৬ 䵼䵱䵸䵻䵽 ఋੑ਷ ઱۽ ੷ࣻળ ౵ੌ ୊ܻ э਷ ౠࣻೠ ਽ਊ

੉ա ੷੢ ҕр੉ ӈೠ ࢚ടীࢲ ௾ ߓৌਸ ݅٘ח ਊب۽ ࢎਊೠ׮

/PUF MPOH ఋੑਵ۽ ୽࠙ೞ૑ ঋਸ ٸח #JH*OUFHFS ௿ېझܳ ࢎਊೠ׮ ੗ࣁೠ ղਊ਷ ௾ ं੗ܳ ଵҊ
ೞӝ ߄ۆ׮

੗߄ীࢲ ੿ࣻ ఋੑ੄ ߧਤח ೐۽Ӓ۔ਸ प೯ೞח ݠनҗ ҙ҅о হ׮ ੉ח ੗߄о rೠ ߣ ੘ࢿ

ೞҊ য٣ࢲա प೯sೞח ঱য۽ ࢸ҅غ঻ӝ ٸޙ੉׮ ߈ݶী Cա C ۽ ੘ࢿೠ ೐۽Ӓ۔ীࢲ
ח ੿ࣻ ఋੑ੉ ೐۽Ӓ۔ਸ ஹ౵ੌೞח ೐۽ࣁࢲী ٮۄ ׮ܰ׮

䵵䵸䵷䵰 ੿ࣻ ܻఠۡ਷ ੽޷য 䵕ਸ ࠢৈࢲ ੘ࢿೠ׮ 䴽䴹䴹䴹䴹䴹䴹䴹䴹䴹䵕 䵫䶂䵽䵮ա 䵼䵱䵸䵻䵽 ఋੑ ܻఠۡਸ ੘ࢿ
ೞח ޙߨ਷ হ׮ ٮۄࢲ 䴱䵫䶂䵽䵮䴲 䴺䴻䵀୊ۢ ఋੑ ߸ജ cast ಴ӝߨਸ ࢎਊೠ׮ 1.4.4 ं੗ ఋੑ ߸ജ
ଵҊ

16૓ࣻ ܻఠۡ਷ ੽فয 䴹䶁ܳ ࠢੋ׮ 䴹䶁䵌䵊䵏䵎䵋䵊䵋䵎 2૓ࣻ ч਷ ੽فয 䴹䵫ܳ ࠢੋ׮ ৘ܳ ٜয
2૓ࣻ 䴹䵫䴺䴹䴹䴺਷ 䵂׮

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